"An adult winged insect."
"But what else?"
She shook her head.
"It's a term from the dead religion of psychoanalysis. An imago is an image of the parent buried in the unconscious from infancy and bound with infantile affect. The word comes from the wax portrait busts of their ancestors the ancient Romans carried in funeral processions… Even the phlegmatic Crawford must see some significance in the insect chrysalis."
"Nothing to jump on except checking the entomology journals' subscription lists against known sex offenders in the descriptor index."
"First, let's drop Buffalo Bill. It's a misleading term and has nothing to do with the person you want. For convenience we'll call him Billy. I'll give you a precis of what I think. Ready?"
"Ready."
"The significance of the chrysalis is change. Worm into butterfly, or moth. Billy thinks he wants to change. He's making himself a girl suit out of real girls. Hence the large victims-- he has to have things that fit. The number of victims suggests he may see it as a series of molts. He's doing this in a two-story house, did you find out why two stories?"
"For a while he was hanging them on the stairs."
"Correct."
"Dr. Lecter, there's no correlation that I ever saw between transsexualism and violence-- transsexuals are passive types, usually."
"That's true, Clarice. Sometimes you see a tendency to surgical addiction-- cosmetically, transsexuals are hard to satisfy-- but that's about all. Billy's not a real transsexual. You're very close, Clarice, to the way you re going to catch him, do you realize that?"
"No, Dr. Lecter."
"Good. Then you won't mind telling me what happened to you after your father's death."
Starling looked at the scarred top of the school desk.
"I don't imagine the answer's in your papers, Clarice."
"My mother kept us together for more than two years."
"Doing what?"
"Working as a motel maid in the daytime, cooking at a café at night."
"And then?"
"I went to my mother's cousin and her husband in Montana."
"Just you?"
"I was the oldest."
"The town did nothing for your family?"
"A check for five hundred dollars."
"Curious there was no insurance. Clarice, you said your father hit the shotgun slide on the door of his pickup."
"Yes."
"He didn't have a patrol car?"
"No."
"It happened at night."
"Yes."
"Didn't he have a pistol?"
"No."
"It happened at night."
"Yes."
"Didn't he have a pistol?"
"No."
"Clarice, he was working at night, in a pickup truck, armed only with a shotgun… Tell me, did he wear a time clock on his belt by any chance? One of those things where they have keys screwed to posts all over town and you have to drive to them and stick them in your clock? So the town fathers know you weren't asleep. Tell me if he wore one, Clarice."
"Yes."
"He was a night watchman, wasn't he, Clarice, he wasn't a marshal at all. I'll know if you lie."
"The job description said night marshal."
"What happened to it?"
"What happened to what?"
"The time clock. What happened to it after your father was shot?"
"I don't remember."
"If you do remember, will you tell me?"
"Yes. Wait-- the mayor came to the hospital and asked my mother for the clock and the badge." She hadn't known she knew that. The mayor in his leisure suit and Navy surplus shoes. The cocksucker. "Quid pro quo, Dr. Lecter."
"Did you think for a second you'd made that up? No, if you'd made it up, it wouldn't sting. We were talking about transsexuals. You said violence and destructive aberrant behavior are not statistical correlatives of transsexualism. True. Do you remember what we said about anger expressed as lust, and lupus presenting as hives? Billy's not a transsexual, Clarice, but he thinks he is, he tries to be. He's tried to be a lot of things, I expect."
"You said that was close to the way we'd catch him."
"There are three major centers for transsexual surgery: Johns Hopkins, the University of Minnesota, and Columbus Medical Center. I wouldn't be surprised if he's applied for sex reassignment at one or all of them and been denied."
"On what basis would they reject him, what would show up?"
"You're very quick, Clarice. The first reason would be criminal record. That disqualifies an applicant, unless the crime is relatively harmless and related to the gender-identity problem. Cross-dressing in public, something like that. If he lied successfully about a serious criminal record, then the personality inventories would get him."
"How?"
"You have to know how in order to sieve them, don't you?"
"Yes."
"Why don't you ask Dr. Bloom?"
"I'd rather ask you."
"What will you get out of this, Clarice, a promotion and a raise? What are you, a G-9? What do little G-9's get nowadays?"
"A key to the front door, for one thing. How would he show up on the diagnostics?"
"How did you like Montana, Clarice?"
" Montana 's fine."
"How did you like your mother's cousin's husband?"
"We were different."
"How were they?"
"Worn out from work."
"Were there other children?'."
"No."
"Where did you live?"
"On a ranch."
"A sheep ranch?"
"Sheep and horses."
"How long were you there?"
"Seven months."
"How old were you?"
"Ten."
"Where did you go from there?"
"The Lutheran Home in Bozeman."
"Tell me the truth."
"I am telling you the truth."
"You're hopping around the truth. If you're tired, we could talk toward the end of the week. I'm rather bored myself. Or had you rather talk now?"
"Now, Dr. Lecter."
"All right. A child is sent away from her mother to a ranch in Montana. A sheep and horse ranch. Missing the mother, excited by the animals…" Dr. Lecter invited Starling with his open hands.
"It was great. I had my own room with an Indian rug on the floor. They let me ride a horse-- they led me around on this horse-- she couldn't see very well. There was something wrong with all the horses. Lame or sick. Some of them had been raised with children and they would, you know, nicker at me in the mornings when I went out to the school bus."
"But then?"
"I found something strange in the barn. They had a little tack room out there. I thought this thing was some kind of old helmet. When I got it down, it was stamped "W. W. Greener's Humane Horse Killer." It was sort of a bell-shaped metal cap and it had a place in the top to chamber a cartridge. Looked like about a.32."
"Did they feed out slaughter horses on this ranch, Clarice?"
"Yes, they did."
"Did they kill them at the ranch?"
"The glue and fertilizer ones they did. You can stack six in a truck if they're dead. The ones for dog food they hauled away alive."
"The one you rode around the yard?"
"We ran away together."
"How far did you get?"
"I got about as far as I'm going until you break down the diagnostics for me."
"Do you know the procedure for testing male applicants for transsexual surgery?"
"No."
"It may help if you bring me a copy of the regimen from any of the centers, but to begin: the battery of tests usually includes Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, House-Tree-Person, Rorschach, Drawing of Self-Concept, Thematic Apperception, MMPI of course, and a couple of others-- the Jenkins, I think, that NYU developed. You need something you can see quickly, don't you? Don't you, Clarice?"
"That would be the best, something quick."
"Let's see… our hypothesis is we're looking for a male who will test differently from the way a true transsexual would test. All right-- on House-Tree-Person, look for someone who didn't draw the female figure first. Male transsexuals almost always draw the female first and, typically, they pay a lot of attention to adornments on the females they draw. Their male figures are simple stereotypes-- there are some notable exceptions where they draw Mr. America-- but not much in between.
"Look for a house drawing without the rosy-future embellishments-- no baby carriage outside, no curtains, no flowers in the yard.
"You get two kinds of trees with real transsexuals-- flowing, copious willows and castration themes. The trees that are cut off by the edge of the drawing or the edge of the paper, the castration images, are full of life in the drawings of true transsexuals. Flowering and fruitful stumps. That's an important distinction. They're very unlike the frightened, dead, mutilated trees you see in drawings by people with mental disturbances. That's a good one-- Billy's tree will be frightful. Am I going too fast?"
"No, Dr. Lecter."
"On his drawing of himself; a transsexual will almost never draw himself naked. Don't be misled by a certain amount of paranoid ideation in the TAT cards-- that's fairly common among transsexual subjects who cross-dress a lot; oftentimes they've had bad experiences with the authorities. Shall I summarize?"
"Yes, I'd like a summary."
"You should try to obtain a list of people rejected from all three gender-reassignment centers. Check first the ones rejected for criminal record-- and among those look hard at the burglars. Among those who tried to conceal criminal records, look for severe childhood disturbances associated with violence. Possibly internment in childhood. Then go to the tests. You're looking for a white male, probably under thirty-five and sizable. He's not a transsexual, Clarice. He just thinks he is, and he's puzzled and angry because they won't help him. That's all I want to say, I think, until I've read the case. You will leave it with me."